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Feverblisters/Cold Sores

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Causes of Feverblisters

5 Stages

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Herpesviridae

Canker Sores

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Stage 1 Herpes or the Tingle Stage
Normal Tissue

STAGE 1: The "Tingle Stage" (DAY 1-2)

In most cases a person's first indication that a cold sore is developing is that they notice a sense of Tingling or soreness, tautness, or swelling in the location where their cold sore will form. For the most part, this area looks normal, but can become slightly reddened compared to the surrounding tissue.


Second Stage Herpes 1 clear blisters
Blisters

STAGE 2: The "Blister Stage" (DAY 2-3)

This stage of the disease can be seen as blisters that are filled with a clear serous  fluid resembling serum which is watery in nature. These blisters start out small and are usually clustered together or can form a larger blister. 


This is when the fever blisters start to burst and the fluid contains a high concentration of viral particles (live contagious viruses)
Stage 3 The Ulcer Stage

STAGE 3: The "Ulcer Stage" (DAY 4-5)

This stage of the disease the fever blisters usually start to burst open. The tissue becomes a reddish ulcer with a surface that starts to turn grayish. Stage 3 is the most contagious time of the infection. The fluid from this wound contains the highest concentration of the "free" viral particles and anyone that comes in contact with the fluid could very well get infected. The common exchange of body fluids comes from kissing any moist tissue (lips, nasal tissue, eye lid, vaginal etc.). This is why this disease is commonly called "Kissing Disease". Grandma, that is infected passing the virus to a grand son or daughter. Once infected by this latent virus, one would carry the virus for life. 


Stage 4 is where the ulcers start to crust over.
Stage 4 Scabbing stage

STAGE 4: The "Scabbing Stage" (DAY 5-9)

This is the time whereby the ulcers start to turn brownish and scab over. This is the most painful stage of the disease. More often the neurons or sensory receptors (nerves) are now infected which causes the pain. If the scabs are not kept moist, they can often will crack and can cause bleeding.


This is the stage that generally has a series of scabs forming and dropping off until skin returns to normal
Stage 5 Healing

STAGE 5: The "Healing Stage" (DAY 10-14)

The last stage of the disease is the healing stage. Generally, there are a series of scabs that will form and then drop off as the wound gets smaller and smaller. In most cases, the fever blister resolves itself without scarring. 


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